Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean, has become an economic miracle. Known for its beaches and resorts, it is also positioned as the financial and IT hub of the region, as well as being the leading country in terms of wealth per capita in Africa. In today’s Strifor review, let’s take a look at how the country has attracted investment from around the world thanks to its political stability, sound economic policies and strategic location.
Mauritius’ economy was originally centered on the sugar industry, started during the colonial period under the British protectorate. After independence in 1968, the country began to actively diversify its economy, which allowed it to avoid the trap of a mono-economy. Since the late 20th century, Mauritius has focused on developing services, becoming a financial and IT center.
Financial Services Sector
Mauritius acts as an international financial center, serving markets in Africa, Asia and elsewhere.
IT sector
The government of Mauritius is focusing on digitalization and IT development.
Tourism sector
Although tourism has a significant place in the economy, the authorities are seeking to diversify the economic base to reduce dependence on tourists.
Sugar industry
Historically, sugar was the country’s main export product. Today, sugar’s share of the economy is declining, but it remains an important element of the agricultural sector.
Financial sector: focus on innovation
Mauritius is actively promoting digital financial technologies:
IT as a driver of the economy
Google, IBM, Microsoft and other major companies are already operating in Mauritius, developing local teams and integrating the island into the global digital ecosystem.
High levels of education and government IT training programs help the island remain competitive.
Competition
Despite its successes, Mauritius faces competition:
Statistics and achievements
To summarize
Mauritius is a unique example of how a small country can use its advantages to create a competitive economy. With a focus on international investment, exports, tourism, the financial sector and IT, the island continues to attract investment and technology. However, to maintain its position, Mauritius needs to meet the challenges of global competition and maintain a high level of innovation.
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